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Once the interferences component in a (k) surplus threshold, the iteration stops.
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MINAS penalises farms with a levy if the farm nutrient surpluses exceed a certain threshold.
When β > 0 and increases, the threshold weight the firms can put on consumer surplus resulting in positive profits increases (decreases) when c < 1/(2 + s).
They urge any candidate that has reached the threshold of 35 nominations to encourage some of their surplus nominators to make a tactical transfer to contenders who are struggling to reach the threshold.
Germany was let off last year because its surplus (averaged over three years) was a shade below the warning threshold and was expected to shrink.
The report coincided with the announcement by the European Commission that Germany's surplus had repeatedly gone above 6 percent of its gross domestic product, a threshold violation that prompts a review by the commission.
The predetermined threshold I th varies from 0 ∼ 20 dBm. Figure 7 displays the social surplus in the optimal contracts under complete information and incomplete information with respect to the predetermined threshold I th for different number of sources N.
If the chancellor's plans are not blown off course long before then, he will be likely to earmark the hoped-for surplus at the end of the parliament to pay for his promise to raise the higher-rate tax threshold to £50,000.
In fact, one of the most significant contributions of these non-zero threshold studies is their ability to estimate how far nonparticipating households are from levels of marketable surplus that would encourage and sustain participation.
Instead of implementing a threshold in Cai et al. [12], Sendova and Zhang [13] consider a percentage of the current surplus of the insurer and also study the expected discounted penalty function at ruin.
Current account in surplus.
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