Sentence examples for surplus producers from inspiring English sources

The core of CBA technique is the social surplus, sum of users' surplus, producers' surplus, and, if the case, non-users' and Government surplus.

When there is a surplus, the producers restrict their exports or production; when there is a shortage, quotas are allotted to the consumer countries.

Table 8 Effect of the utilisation of planted forests on consumer surplus and producer surplus in 2009.

In the simplest case, total welfare in an economy is calculated as the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus [ 2].

Our focus is on producer profits and producer surplus because most ecotourists in Peru are foreign, and their consumer surplus (the hedonic value from having been a tourist) does not therefore accrue to Peru.

The results of calculations of consumers and producers surplus, based on data obtained from the two scenarios simulated using the GFPM are in Table 8.

For different kinds of one-stage and two-stage auctions, I compare the game-theoretic solution with the competitive equilibrium and estimate the loss of consumer surplus due to producers' market power.

By estimating consumers' benefits and calculating producers' surplus and costs, they reported that the benefit-cost ratio was estimated at 1.367 under a basic scenario, indicating that the specialization can generate a net benefit.

Change in total producer surplus is the sum of the change in producer surplus from each market level for a species, ( Delta P{S}_a={displaystyle {sum}_mDelta P{S}_a^m}. ).

When most tourists originate from foreign countries, profit and producer surplus are the relevant measures of this hedonic value, given that it is the local producers and destination countries who must pay the opportunity costs of maintaining natural attractions.

Since (total utility to society) = (producer surplus + consumer surplus), an erosion of firms' profits equates to a payment transfer from producer to consumer rather than an increase in overall value to society.