Sentence examples for surplus level from inspiring English sources

Suppose that the insurance company will possibly pay dividends when the surplus level is larger than a given barrier b.

In order to derive integral equations for (phi_{n,w} u)) and (phi _{n,d} u)), we need to condition on the surplus level immediately before the first claim arrival time.

Surplus level of HP may cause toxic effect to proteins, RNA, DNA, and lipids and usually damages the pancreatic cells and inhibits insulin signalling [ 50].

In its latest forecast, the English regulator talks of institutions enjoying "sound surplus levels, good cash balances and healthy and increasing reserve levels".

The measures will prove to be "difficult" and "unpopular, according to the economist, but necessary to bring back public finances closer to the surplus levels before the crisis hit.

One has to consider, however, that surplus levels of HIF-1α may also exert catabolic effects – for example, by inducing the cytokines IL-1β and IL-6.

The physiological function of HIF-1α may therefore depend on a well-balanced activity, and surplus levels may not necessarily have further protective effects on the cells or even induce proapoptotic or other detrimental events that could not be detected by the TUNEL method used in the present study.

As the initial stimulus steadily took effect, it would gradually draw in the private sector's cash surplus as the level of aggregate demand began to rise.

The second factor which affects total surplus is the level of production.

As the surplus attains the level △, the excess of the surplus above △ will earn interest at a constant interest force (r>0).

Thus, in the presence of an oxygen surplus the expression level of photosynthetic pigments increased with the amount of substrate utilized, which is in clear contradiction to the proposed stimulation of aerobic anoxygenic photosynthesis by nutrient limitation.