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Discover Ludwig"surplus labor" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It refers to the concept of having more labor resources than required for a particular task or industry. It can also refer to the overall surplus of labor in an economy. Example: In the agricultural sector, the use of machines has led to a surplus labor force, resulting in many farmers being unemployed or underemployed.
Exact(44)
The old ways of reducing surplus labor are, however, disappearing.
Meanwhile, new ways of increasing surplus labor have appeared.
The existence of this surplus labor, in turn, has two effects.
Second, competition from this reserve army of surplus labor keeps wages low even as the economy grows richer.
China has pegged 8percentt growth as the minimal level desired to absorb surplus labor and ensure social stability.
The 2000 census merely reflects the influx of immigrant surplus labor to neighborhoods that will absorb them.
Similar(16)
A large number of rural surplus labors have transferred to non-agricultural industries.
The Virginians had surplus slave labor to dispose of.
Services require 35 percent more jobs per unit of Chinese output than manufacturing and construction, allowing China to absorb surplus rural labor while growing more slowly.
China has an enormous surplus of labor, and everyone wants the protection of a government job with its implicit offer of lifetime tenure.
And here's the answer: businesses make long-term decisions that influence hiring patterns over time, and those decisions continue to shape their behavior even when there is a surplus of labor.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com