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This program has a distinct emphasis on innovation and problem solving based on real-life operative challenges identified by students during surgical observation in the operating room.
However, these proposed mechanisms are made on the basis of surgical observation rather than in vivo documentation of FAI, and controversy exists as to whether surgical interventions should be made on the basis of these theories alone.
Of equal importance was the availability, for every illustration, of direct surgical observation, surgical photographs, fresh specimens, and the surgical instruments.
Cases were identified at the time of aortic valve replacement by direct surgical observation or from an echocardiogram performed for evaluation of the aortic valve.
During the 3-month post surgical observation period we noticed local recurrence only in two cases.
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Conclusion: A discrepancy between MR imaging and surgical observations of fluid in simple bone cyst cavities was observed that might be dependent on the time between the observations, indicating that a fairly rapid absorption of fluid might occur or that the amount of fluid in a simple bone cyst can vary for unknown reasons. ORAL Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;92 694-8).
In 2 patients operated on the day after the imaging, surgical observations were in accordance with the MR findings.
Study Design: Findings during MR imaging of 7 simple bone cysts were compared with surgical observations 1 day or 1.8 months (mean) after MR imaging.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and surgical observations of fluid in simple bone cysts.
Study Design: The subjects were 44 patients with mild (n = 16) or severe (n = 28) TMJ-ID; they were classified on the basis of subjective symptoms, clinical and radiographic findings, and surgical observations.
Surgical observations are shown in Table 2.
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