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Freehand SPECT is a novel imaging modality combining gamma probes, surgical navigation systems, and emission tomography algorithms, designed to overcome some of the limitations of conventional gamma probes.
This appears to be the first report to indicate two crucial clinical findings related to optical surgical navigation systems: first, saw-tooth waves occur constantly during power-on, and second, that the interference can be eliminated by appropriate positioning during the operation.
Augmented-reality surgical navigation systems may negatively impact surgeons′ intraoperative attention.
In addition, this computational measurement method may be useful for surgical navigation systems.
To reduce the risks during the procedure, surgical navigation systems have been increasingly used in otologic surgery [ 7– 11].
Surgical navigation systems such as O-arm providing 2-D and 3-D intraoperative imaging may further reduce the rate of screw misplacement in spinal deformity surgery.
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An optical surgical navigation system is used as a navigator to facilitate surgical approaches, and pulse oximeters provide valuable information for anesthetic management.
Intraoperative stereotactic navigation was performed using a surgical navigation system in all cases.
This study evaluates the efficacy of a surgical navigation system to guide K-wire placement.
This paper describes a precision-guided surgical navigation system for minimally invasive surgery.
Morphology of the distal femoral epiphysis from 420 continuous knees was acquired with a surgical navigation system during primary TKA.
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