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The chart of each patient was reviewed and evaluated to determine demographic features (age and sex), interval time between trauma and surgery, mechanism of injury, zone of injury, initial BDVA-grade, initial logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) vision score, and a calculated OTS score.
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This may bias the results because relapse (3 data sets) includes local recurrences and these may be result of suboptimal surgery or mechanism of spreading different from distant metastasis.
The DCCT/EDIC did not collect information on the reasons for hysterectomy or gynecologic surgery, so mechanisms are speculative.
Ten themes are replicated across studies, namely: expectations of surgery; coping mechanisms; relationship with clinician; fear; pain; function; psychological implications; social network; previous experience of surgery; and conflict in opinions.
Some ten themes were identified in more than one study: expectations of surgery; coping mechanisms; relationship with clinician; fear; pain; function; psychological implications; social network; previous experience of surgery; and conflict in opinions.
Image-guided surgery provides a mechanism to accurately and quickly assess the location of surgical tools relative to a preoperative image.
Post-bariatric surgery, the whole mechanism could be thrown into reverse because of profound negative calorie balance.
With large and/or sacral meningeal cysts with a check-valve mechanism, surgery must occasionally be performed [ 5].
Right ventricular (RV) long-axis function is known to be depressed after cardiac surgery, but the mechanism is not known.
Some parents may consider early genital surgery as a mechanism that could possibly protect their child from the risk of future stigma.
NY-ESO-1 expression is associated with worse HCC outcome following surgery, and the mechanism for this finding may be that NY-ESO-1 increases tumor cell migration [ 35].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com