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However, in patients who have undergone previous hepatobiliary surgery, formation of the classical portal cavernoma can be precluded by the surgical dissection of preformed primitive vascular structures in the hepatoduodenal ligament [3].
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Other than acute asthma, pneumopericardium can accompany a number of conditions including mechanical ventilation in neonates, thoracic trauma, following cardiac surgery, fistula formation from oesophageal or gastric ulcers, or even during labour [2].
In abdominal and pelvic surgery, adhesion formation must be regarded as the most common postsurgical complication occurring after 60 90% of procedures [ 1, 2].
After surgery, symblepharon formation, severe forms of motility restriction and the subjective issue of conjunctival hyperaemia were significantly less in group A compared to group B (p=0.024, 0.027 and 0.000, respectively).
Neuraxial anesthesia can be used as an alternative to general anesthesia in patients with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing perineal or lower limb surgery, but formation of bony bridges (syndesmophytes) between adjacent vertebrae and ossification of the interspinous ligament and ligamentum flavum can make placement of epidural or spinal needles nearly impossible.
Malignant cells are thought to implant on injured anal tissue [10], which may occur following treatment of an anal fistula or anastomosis formation during rectal surgery.
This theoretical fear exists in spite of the absence of reports in the literature on persistent infection or abscesses formation following endovascular surgery [ 5].
Less common causes of bladder rupture include urethral compression or stricture [ 3], which are usually attributable to injury, necrotic inflammation or scar tissue formation after surgery (urethrotomy).
A major problem in septic revision surgery is the formation of biofilm on implanted foreign materials (Schrenzel et al. 2004).
Open image in new window Fig. 2 A 37-year-old man with inflamed Meckel's diverticulum and abscess formation (surgery proven).
This surgery involves the formation of a fistula to maintain blood and aqueous humour flow.
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