Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
The insertion time required for each group of physicians were as follows, 15±8 s for anaesthesiologists (range 8 28 s), 11±2 s for cardiac surgeons (range 9 15 s), 42±14 s for cardiologists (range 27 58 s), and 12±4 s for intensive care physicians (range 8 18).
Similar(59)
Patients (n = 110) free of antibiotics, operated on by 3 surgeons ranging in clinical experiences, were evaluated for infection.
Thus, it comes without surprise that the mean delivered information index of patients operated by different surgeons ranged significantly.
While studies demonstrate that up to a half of patients may be suitable for UKA, there is a huge variability in the usage of UKA between surgeons, ranging from 0%to50%0% (mean 8%) of all primary knee arthroplasties.
Without the use of the ADAPT system, the TAD values for the experienced group of surgeons ranged from 10 mm to 26 mm with a median distance of 13 mm, whereas it ranged from 9 mm to 16 mm with a median value of 12 mm in the ADAPT cases.
Golfers have egos in the surgeon range.
Before GMS+ implantation the cup-disc ratio, assessed by the surgeon, ranged from 0.4 to 1.0 (mean 0.88 ± 0.16) and the IOP ranged from 12 to 57 mmHg (mean 26.58 ± 10.14 mmHg).
Routinely, shoulder surgeons measure range of motion (ROM) using a goniometer.
The use of the ADAPT system increased accuracy in TSD values (i.e. smaller variability around the target value) for both groups of surgeons (interquartile range (IQR) of experienced surgeons: 4.10 mm (Conventional) vs. 1.35 mm (ADAPT) (p = 0.004)/IQR of less experienced surgeons: 3.60 mm (Conventional) vs. 0.85 mm (ADAPT) (p = 0.002)).
Clinical evaluation tools comprised the Constant Murley score (CS), the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon score, range of motion, and a visual analog scale to assess pain and satisfaction.
The spectrum of the surgeon-scientist ranges from a clinician who participates in the occasional research collaboration to the predominantly academic scientist with no involvement in clinical work.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com