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The kinetics of HRP attachment to the plasma polymerized surfaces were analyzed using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation analysis.
The nanopillared patterns present on the bSi surfaces were analyzed using ImageJ® software package using a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm [24, 25].
To determine the governing failure mechanisms under different testing conditions, the specimens' failure surfaces were analyzed using optical and electron microscopy.
The resulting surfaces were analyzed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, reflection high energy electron diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy.
Ball-on-three-disc (BOTD) tests were performed to determine the lubricity of the gasolines, and the wear surfaces were analyzed using Raman spectroscopy.
Modified surfaces were analyzed using in situ 2 keV Cs+ secondary ion mass spectrometry or ex situ 15 keV Ga+ time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS).
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Fractured surfaces are analyzed using SEM and optical microscope.
A new method for modeling moving, perfectly conducting surfaces is analyzed using a numerical technique based on the finite-difference time domain (FD-TD) method.
The physical characteristics of worn surfaces was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and chemical composition of the coating surfaces was analyzed using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and an X-ray diffractometer.
The physical characteristics of surfaces were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and chemical composition of the coating surfaces was analyzed using a X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
Finally, the layers that were scraped off the articulating surface were analyzed using the BioRad protein assay.
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