Sentence examples for surfaces was obtained using from inspiring English sources

Confirmation of delivery of the methacryloyl groups to carbohydrates on cell surfaces was obtained using a thiol-ene reaction.

The speciation of mesoporous γ-alumina surfaces was obtained using computer software WinSGW [35]; the surface acid base equilibrium constant for mesoporous γ-alumina was taken from our own published results [36].

The topography of polymeric fracture surfaces was obtained using atomic force microscopy, AFM, and the corresponding height profiles were processed using the variable bandwidth method (standard deviation criteria) to obtain the roughness exponent of the surfaces.

The activated carbon particles were photographed, and their surfaces were obtained using a geometrical pattern.

Vertically oriented and smooth TN surfaces were obtained using a two-step anodization process.

Response surfaces were obtained using the Box Behnken design, and the combination of reaction parameters was optimized.

Topographic images of Ag-nNDL surfaces were obtained using AFM (diInnova, Veeco, USA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM; Hitachi-S4700, Japan).

By means of a virtual procedure, the T-Scan system detects the occlusal contacts, and the occlusal surfaces are obtained using an intraoral scanner.

The electrostatic potential (field) inside an annulus-like electrode or biomembrane with wavy-roughness along the inner and outer surfaces are obtained using an analytical theory.

The optimized geometries and total energies of the surfaces were obtained using DFT with the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP) code (Kresse and Hafner 1993, 1994; Kresse and Furthmüller 1996a, b; Kresse and Joubert 1999) and the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof version of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBE) (Perdew et al. 1996).

After the relationship between the coordinate system of the imaginary rack cutter and that of the gear pair is set up, a family of imaginary rack cutter surfaces is obtained using the homogeneous coordinate transformation matrix to transfer the coordinate system of the rack cutter to that of the gear pair.