Sentence examples for surfaces was analyzed using from inspiring English sources
The physical characteristics of surfaces were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and chemical composition of the coating surfaces was analyzed using a X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
The physical characteristics of worn surfaces was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and chemical composition of the coating surfaces was analyzed using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and an X-ray diffractometer.
Fractured surfaces are analyzed using SEM and optical microscope.
The kinetics of HRP attachment to the plasma polymerized surfaces were analyzed using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation analysis.
The nanopillared patterns present on the bSi surfaces were analyzed using ImageJ® software package using a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm [24, 25].
To determine the governing failure mechanisms under different testing conditions, the specimens' failure surfaces were analyzed using optical and electron microscopy.
Ball-on-three-disc (BOTD) tests were performed to determine the lubricity of the gasolines, and the wear surfaces were analyzed using Raman spectroscopy.
The resulting surfaces were analyzed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, reflection high energy electron diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy.
A new method for modeling moving, perfectly conducting surfaces is analyzed using a numerical technique based on the finite-difference time domain (FD-TD) method.
Modified surfaces were analyzed using in situ 2 keV Cs+ secondary ion mass spectrometry or ex situ 15 keV Ga+ time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS).
Four substrata surfaces were analyzed using SEM to demonstrate the versatility of the technique: 150 nm-thick thin titanium films (prepared as described previously (Wang et al., 2008), dragonfly (Hemianax papuensis) wings, standard polystyrene petri plates (Cellstar, Greiner Bio-One) and silicon wafers.
