Sentence examples for surfaces of particulate from inspiring English sources

Alternatively, antigen delivery can be modulated at the single-cell level by surface-displaying antigens on the surfaces of particulate carriers such as liposomes or polymer particles.

It is postulated from data obtained from simple molecules containing relevant organic functional groups that physical desorption of environmental agents from the surfaces of particulate complexes into alveolar surfactant may be predicted both by quantification of the polarity of the system and of the extent of surface coverage under investigation.

This paper presents the experimental assessment of two simplified models, formulated in a companion paper by the authors, that estimate the elastic plastic behavior at the notch-root surface of particulate metal matrix composites (PMMCs).

It has been reported that an important fraction of odorous material may adhere to the surface of particulate matter (Powers et al. 2000).

PAHs, as well as other chemicals in the air, are adsorbed onto the surface of particulate matter (PM) of various aerodynamic diameters.

Oxidative stress is thought to be caused by redox-cycling organic chemicals and transition metals bound to the surface of particulate matter (PM) and produced by enzymatically catalyzed reactions in target cells.

This amount of hydroxyl radicals arises from an exogenous Fenton reaction and may stay either partially trapped on the surface of particulate matter (physisorbed or chemisorbed) or transferred into solution as free OH.

The relatively hydrophobic PAHs have a high affinity for sorption onto the surface of particulate matter (De Maagd et al. 1998; Jonker and Koelmans 2002) and thus are usually found in the natural environment in soils or sediment samples, rather than in water or air (Karlsson and Viklander 2008; WHO 2003).

To ensure that any observed effects of treatment with particulate matter in OVA-sensitized animals (PM/OVA) were not merely a consequence of adsorption of OVA to the surface of particulates, leading to an adjuvant effect, an interval of 6 hours was maintained between delivery of particulates and OVA on days 28/29.

Followed by the introduction of FAS, the surfaces of the particulate film became superhydrophobic.

In this review, we have summarized the influence of various physicochemical properties – composition, size, shape, pegylation and presence or absence of surface ligands – of particulate carriers on their uptake by macrophages.