The problem of determining the minimal surface for a given boundary had first been posed by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler and the French mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange in 1760.
A modified genetic algorithm is used to maximize the objective function which is defined as the net heat rate from the fin surface for a given length.
A rotating disk equipped with more vanes can generate higher shear stress on the membrane surface for a given rotation speed.
Data obtained indicate that the presence of a grounded backing plate close to a charged plastic surface has a significant effect on the resultant electrostatic discharge from the surface for a given initial surface charge density.
This paper considers the problem of selecting a sliding surface for a given system in an optimal way such that the performance of the reduced order system is balanced against the control costs required to maintain sliding.
A pair of thermocouples of chrome-alumel type (K-type) has been used for measuring the temperature between the metal surface and ceramic coated surface for a given heat input value.
It is required that θ h > 0 (h = 1,2,..., d), and θ determines the roughness of the response surface for a given combination category of z.
Accordingly, we fit statistical models for individual months in which PM2.5 and AOD observations are considered to be separate data sources that reflect the unknown PM2.5 surface for a given month.
where A is the area of a 1 × 1 surface cell for a given surface orientation n.
The tiniest particles are not just smaller than other pollutants; they have more surface area for a given weight imagine the difference between the surface area of a solid glass cube compared to that of an equal weight of fine glass beads.
