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The results showed that the electrodeposition is a versatile tool for electrode surface work function tuning.
High surface work function (WF) of ITO is a crucial parameter for enhanced device performance.
The surface work function of CZTS thin films measured by Kelvin probe technique is 4.7 eV.
We designed a surface treatment method with which we achieved substantially high ITO surface work function of over 6.1 eV.
It is seen that the KF-PDT increases the surface work function by ~160 meV in case of the CIGS layers and by ~280 meV in case of CIGS/CdS samples.
The results are characterized in terms of a Cd-induced lowering of the surface work function of Cu.
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Through comparing the Bader charge results and the plots of work function shift, it is found that the polarization effect plays an important role in modification of the bimetallic surface work functions rather than the charge transfer effect especially at low coverages.
Lang, N. D. & Kohn, W. Theory of metal surfaces: Work function.
Surface morphology, surface energy, work function, band structure, density of state, and optical properties of the two nonpolar surfaces are calculated using first principle based on density function theory (DFT).
Atomic force and electric force microscopies (AFM/EFM) have been used to characterise simultaneously the surface morphology and the surface potential (work function) of conducting polymer films.
In order to study the surface of Ga1−xAlxN photocathodes theoretically, atomic structure, band structure, density of state, surface energy, work function and optical properties of Ga0.75Al0.25N(0 0 0 1) surface are calculated using the plane-wave pseudo-potential method based on the density function theory.
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