Sentence examples for surface which provides from inspiring English sources

The force-based imaging also allows for visualization of the stiff cytoskeleton underneath the cell surface, which provides internal structure for the cell.

These effects are attributed to the formation of a barrier layer on steel surface, which provides metal surface protection.

The antenna has a triangular patch with defected ground plane and a notch on the ground surface, which provides a usable bandwidth.

Scanning electron microscopy of the surface of the capsules illustrate that, in contrast to gelatin, HPMC has a rough surface, which provides for good adhesion to the coating.

Microstructure observations show that the MnO2 film has a dense 2D structure with a hierarchically porous surface, which provides a large surface area for charge storage.

This significantly improved cycling performance is ascribed to the noncrystalline LiPON layer on the surface, which provides a reliable interface protection.

Over the generations, locals have learned to escape painful temperatures and dust storms by building structures dozens of meters beneath the earth's surface, which provide constant, year-round temperatures in the mid-70s.

Then, a plotting algorithm is presented to search for the ridge lines of the calculated C⁎ curved surface, which provide the steepest ascent in C⁎ values from the points of heat sink to the points of heat source.

Chitosan hydrogel and TiO2 nanocomposites were first coated onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface, which provided a biocompatible interface with abundant –NH2 groups for the immobilization of primary antibodies (Ab1).

HapNP were prepared by a hydrothermal method that used citric acid as a tailoring agent of particles morphology and, simultaneously, had the particularly to let carboxylic pendant groups in the particle surface, which provided a platform for the immobilization of folic acid (FA), producing HapNP-FA.

On the other hand, the poor reactive wetting observed for the samples annealed under the 223 K (−50 °C) dew point atmosphere was due to the formation of a thick, compact oxide layer on the steel surface, which provided an effective barrier between the substrate and Zn bath, preventing contact between the two phases and the required Fe dissolution from the substrate surface.