Instead of using just two locations at different heights, they were able to get the mutual differences between three different heights at a single location on the surface, which enables you to not simply get a single difference, or even the gradient of the gravitational field, but the change in the gradient as a function of distance.
The satellite is spherical and equipped with 318 solar reflecting mirrors on its outer surface, which enables to use photometry for our purpose.
MAC Mode AFM images in air demonstrated that the oligonucleotide sequences adsorb spontaneously on the electrode surface, showing the existence of pores in the adsorbed layer that reveal big parts of the electrode surface, which enables non-specific adsorption of other molecules on the uncovered areas.
Surface waves are mechanical waves that propagate along the surface of concrete with most of their energy confined near the surface, which enables one-sided access of concrete structures.
A possible explanation for this shape can be related to the high packing density of atoms on the (111) surface, which enables surfaces to be well saturated even by weakly bonded ligands.
Under a 10x microscope objective, a micromanipulator was used to advance the tip of the microelectrode towards a reflective glass surface, which enabled the operator to judge when the tip made contact (18, 22, 23).
We discovered that excipients with round morphology and rugged surface, which enabled "depth-filling" pattern and multi-layer coverage of API on carrier particles, can give rise to ordered mixtures with greater carrier capacity, stronger adhesive forces, and reduced ordered unit segregation tendency.
The sources of active seismic experiments are located near the ground surface, which enabled us to directly compare seismic velocity changes from these two techniques.
Fe3O4 MNPs were fabricated by coprecipitation method, and modified with phenylboronic acid and "blocking" molecules onto the particle surface, which enabled the magnetic nanoparticles to selectively bind saccharides efficiently.
TGF-β signaling is an evolutionarily conserved process in which TGF-β family cytokines induce heteromeric complexes of type I and type II serine/threonine kinase TGF-β receptors at the cell surface, which enable the constitutively active type II receptor to phosphorylate the type I receptor.
