Sentence examples for surface which disperses from inspiring English sources

As cyclic-di-GMP-unbound LapD proteins interact poorly with LapG, this leaves some LapG molecules able to destabilize the attachments between the cells and the surface, which disperses the biofilm.

Transmission electron microscopic images presented the formation of surface shear layer within which dispersed graphitic nanocrystallites (a size of about 3 nm) were formed in the remaining amorphous matrix.

Additionally, females of the marine water striders Halobates hawaiiensis were attracted to the extract from males consisting of male-specific palmitic and oleic acids, which disperse through the water surface rather than through the air (Tsoukatou et al. 2001).

Stage 4: Cellular detachment: On maturation, large biofilms may release planktonic (free-floating) forms from their surfaces, which then disperse to cause further local invasion or seeding of distant sites, thus initiating an entirely new cycle.

The Co3O4 (20 40 nm) and NiO (8 15 nm) nanoparticles are homogeneously dispersed on the graphene surface, which has been demonstrated by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy.

As-synthesized uniform Fe3O4 NPs cannot be dispersed in water solution because of oleic acid (OA) coated on its surface, which largely restricts their subsequent biomedicine applications.

The KCl cationic polyacrylamide system, in particular, provides a better inhibition due to the precipitation of salts on the surface which forms a thicker layer on the shale which prevents the shale from swelling or dispersing.

Highly electrical conductive CNTs rather than common inert insulating materials are for the first time employed as surface modifiers for NCA, which are dispersed homogenously on the surface of NCA particles, not only improving the electrical conductivity but also providing effective protection to the side reactions with liquid electrolyte of the battery.

The PAA coating was accomplished by its adsorption on the surface of CNPs, which are dispersed in acidic aqueous solution.

The surface of a biological cell, which is dispersed in aqueous solution, is normally electrically charged and the charge quantity at the cell's surface is slightly changed once antibody molecules are attached to the cell, based on which we detect the attachment of antibody molecules to the surface of individual red blood cells by electrophoretic mobility measurement.

On the other hand, nanoparticles, which are dispersed in protein-containing cell culture media, may adsorb proteins at the surface and form a protein corona, which is recognized by the cell despite of the NP itself (Walkey and Chan 2011).