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Both hydrophilic conversion and the photocatalytic activity of the surface were quantified via contact angle measurements.
The accessible carboxylic groups on the acrylic acid functionalized PDMS (PDMS-pAAc) surface were quantified to be 1.9 ± 0.1 μg/cm2 by toluidine blue-O colorimetric method.
In the surface randomly selected by cross-sectioning through the simulated pore structure, the stress and strain fields around each pore in the surface were quantified using a 3-D finite element model under an applied cyclic stress, and the fatigue crack incubation life at the pore was estimated with a micro-scale Manson-Coffin equation.
Images spanning well surface were quantified as described above.
Activations in voxels corresponding to the cortical surface were quantified in native 3D space and visualized on the spherical surface using an equal-area Mollweide projection.
Cells that migrated to the bottom surface were quantified.
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The presence of free amino groups on the aminolyzed PLLC surface was quantified using fluorescamine analysis method, which revealed that the surface NH2 density increased and eventually saturated with increasing 1,6-hexanediamine concentration or reaction time.
The thickness of the biopolymer brush layer on the bacterial surface was quantified using a steric model, and these values increased as polarity increased, with values of 27, 93, and 257 nm in methanol, water, and formamide, respectively.
For this purpose, three commonly used concrete aggregates (limestone, basalt and quartzite) with different surface roughnesses were used to made interfacial specimens, and the roughness of each aggregate surface was quantified through the use of a 3D scanner.
In addition, the preferential affinity of each fluid type to a particular solid surface was quantified by calculating the shortest distance between fluid and solid surfaces.
Size and shape of the UM3 occlusal surface was quantified in successive samples of a bank vole population.
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