Sentence examples for surface were probed from inspiring English sources
The morphology and the spatial distribution of the LbL film components along the film surface were probed with micrometer spatial resolution combining optical microscopy and Raman mapping.
The elastic and mechanical properties of microbial surface macromolecules of P. fluorescens as well as their spatial distribution on the surface were probed via single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS).
One technique that can position individual atoms, for example, is the scanning probe microscope (SPM), in which a sharp tip is brought down to the surface of a sample so that a signal is generated that lets us map out the surface being probed, like a blind person tapping with a cane to sense the path ahead.
Localized hydrogen evolution on the specimen surface was probed by an SECM system in which a force sensor was mounted to determine the probe height from the specimen surface.
For AFM in particular, topographic measurements are not sensitive to the nature of the surface being probed.
Each catalyst surface was probed at several points to explore homogeneity of the sample and reproducibility of the data.
In Figure 5a, the SiC surface is probed at high tunnel voltage (-2.5 V), and the bare (3 × 3) SiC surface can be distinguished from the (3 × 3) SiC surface with a graphene monolayer on top.
During elasticity measurements, the cell surface is probed with the cantilever tip.
Thickness at a given point on the membrane surface was probed by finding the nearest lipid head group and measuring the minimum distance between the phosphate on that lipid head and one on the opposite leaflet.
In IR-LAMICI and in LAESI the surface is probed by a mid-IR laser beam at 2,940 nm that excites the hydroxyl vibrations of water molecules in the sample [ 11, 17].
The catalyst surfaces were probed by methylcyclopentane conversion, showing that both the presence of Sn and the reduction of the support caused a decrease in hydrogenolysis activity, favoring the ring enlargement reaction.
