Sentence examples for surface were measured using from inspiring English sources

The air concentrations of NH3 at two heights (2 and 6 m from the ground surface) were measured using a filter-pack method, and the exchange fluxes of NH3 of the whole paddy field were calculated using a gradient method.

IGF1R levels on cell surface were measured using an LSRII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA).

The cells that had invaded to the lower surface were measured using an inverted phase contrast microscope (Olympus; magnification, 40×) and photographed.

BS and mineralizing surface were measured using ImageJ, and the bone formation rate was calculated by multiplying mineralizing surface and mineral apposition rate.

Beam deflections, caused by the absoption of light in the sample and the creation of a refractive index gradient in front of the sample surface, were measured using a differentially amplified quadrant photodiode and a Stanford Research SR830 lock-in amplifier.

Therefore, roughness of the bottom channel surface was measured using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) scans on the surfaces.

The spatial organisation of each floodplain surface was measured using spatial correlograms of the four surface metrics.

The multivalent binding kinetics of CRP, a pentraxin in the original conformation, onto the engineered surface was measured using a surface plasmon resonance technique.

In-situ stress measurements are made, with embedded manganin/constantan gauges, and velocity histories of the target rear surface are measured using an interferometric technique.

Spatial variation of the species concentration in the gas-phase flame near the solid fuel surface was measured using probing mass spectrometry.

The aerodynamic roughness of a surface is measured using a parameter called the coefficient of drag.