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The expression of CadA was confirmed by Western blotting and BGL activity on the cell surface was evaluated using pNPG as a substrate.
The potential for recombinant proteins to interact with a gold surface was evaluated using Surface Plasmon Resonance SPRR).
The adhesion of irradiated osteoblast-like cells, in terms of number, area, and fluorescence intensity on the titanium surface, was evaluated using immunofluorescence staining.
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Tectonic controls on the land surface were evaluated using longitudinal profiles of many westerly flowing streams.
Evaporation at the ground surface is evaluated using a Bowen ratio.
The corrosion rates of the raw material and plug-welded surface were evaluated using Potensiostat/Galvanostat Model 273 (Princeton Applied Research, Oak Ridge, TN, USA).
The possible formation and morphology of oxides on the oxidized surface were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD and atom force microscopy (AFM).
The effects of some influential factors such as initial concentrations of Cu (II) ions and the surface energy modifier, solution pH, reaction and modification steps time on the wettability property of copper oxide surface were evaluated using Taguchi L16 experimental design.
The antibacterial performance of the laser-treated surfaces was evaluated using the Staphylococcus aureus (or S. aureus) cells in-vitro cultured at 37 °C for 24 h.
The corrosion resistance of the sol gel sealed anodised aluminium surfaces was evaluated using neutral salt spray testing and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
The erosion performance of these SprayStirred surfaces was evaluated using a flowing slurry and demonstrated an 80% decrease in volume loss over the as-received AISI316 at 30° angle of attack.
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