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Lifshitz et al. [25, 26] have confirmed the existence of recombination between shallow trapped electrons and deep trapped holes in the surface trap states of CdSe QDs by magnetic resonance.
(a) Schematic of a surface trap.
Figure 4 Schematic and pictures of "surface trap".
In most surface trap experiments, the laser path is parallel to the trap surface.
CB, conduction band; VB, valence band; FX, free exciton; ST, surface trap.
As mentioned above, the electron injection into the surface trap states occurs at − 0.9 V.
Figure 4(a) shows the structure and the principle of the surface trap.
(c) Scanning electron micrograph of the surface trap of the SNL group [59].
Figure 5 174 Yb + ion string trapped on a surface trap fabricated by our group [ 62 ].
A surface trap has also been fabricated on printed circuit boards [70-72] [70-72]
In order to understand the PL mechanism of surface trap states, it is necessary to systematically investigate temperature effect on PL spectra and PL decay of quantized states and surface trap states, respectively.
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