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Adhesion tests and surface topography analyses indicate better adhesion and lower roughness for CrN/TiN than for TiN/AlTiN coatings.
Surface topography analyses of the worn surfaces using AFM and FESEM show that the average roughness of the pin surface decreases when nano-lubricants are used at the sliding interface rather than the base lubricant.
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It is virtually impossible to follow through changes in surface topography and analyse wear mechanisms of the friction components of a hip joint prosthesis under in vivo conditions.
Paired t-tests found no significant variation between the trait scores and composite scores recorded during the two analyses (surface topography, t = −0.77, P = 0.442; porosity, t = −0.57, P = 0.567; osteophyte formation, t = 0.81, P = 0.418; composite scores, t = −0.90, P = 0.369).
However, it has rarely been applied to analysing surface topography by surface scanning.
Melt pool dimensions, microstructure and surface topography of the LSM samples were analysed.
Such dietary flexibility is consistent with recent isotope analyses [14], measures of occlusal surface topography [15], behavioral-ecological models based on living African apes [16], [17] and paleoecological data on the food resources available at the time [18].
The apparent spatial relationships between these features are analysed using anomaly correlation between surface topography and free-air gravity anomalies.
This paper presents the results of analyses pertaining to the impact of surface topography on the vibrations of cooperating rings.
It also could be used for analysing elemental mapping while obtaining the surface topography of a sample in 2D elemental mapping measurement.
As shown in this paper, subtle changes in the surface topography indicate changes in subsurface fluid activity, providing a guideline for further geophysical analyses.
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