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Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, surface topographical analysis using atomic force microscopy, and micro-Vickers hardness test of TiAlN films deposited by HIPIMS demonstrated the highly dense microstructure with fine smooth surface (Rmax: 126 nm) and relatively high hardness (2288 Hv) even at the inner wall of micro-holes.
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Surface and topographical analysis of the deposits using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques as well as thermogravimetric measurements (TG and DTA) in an oxygen flux of mono- and multi-layer systems are reported and examined.
The polycarbonate surfaces were characterized by topographical analysis and by measuring the static, advancing and receding contact angles.
In the regional topographical analysis, the impact craters formed on the flat- and sloped-surface were analyzed in detail.
The surface topographical variables are derived from the ASTER Global DEM.
This topographical analysis suggests that the surrounding topography should also be considered for understanding the craters.
The validity of the SECM measurements was supported by topographical analysis and optical evaluation of the samples after the measurements.
Surface topographical parameters themselves carry information on a concrete state of technological process in the concrete moment of its usage.
The tapping mode was for topographical analysis.
D&T Excavation uses Kespry for inventory management and worksite topographical analysis.
Our topographical analysis protocol largely follows this previous paper.
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