Sentence examples for surface to bulk from inspiring English sources

Due to their large surface to bulk ratio, small metal clusters can exhibit rather unique features.

b Estimated Φ values from UPS spectra from surface to bulk of after AHC for ZnO NRs with H2O.

(c) Normalized CMg of Al x Ga1 - x N (x = 0.33, 0.54) epilayers from the surface to bulk.

Fig. 6 UPS spectra from surface to bulk of a E VBM variation as estimated from UPS spectra.

Moreover, the large ratio of surface to bulk states can enhance the polarization doping efficiency for graded NWs.

Ratio of surface to bulk resistivity and corresponding resistance were calculated and compared with theoretical values at all ages starting from 7 to 161 days.

These phenomena can be attributed to a high nanolayer and/or nanoparticle surface-to-bulk ratio.

This work directly shows that the surface-to-bulk ratio of particles in photocatalysis influences photoexcitation in particulate systems.

Owing to the limited material dimensions and resulting high surface-to-bulk ratio, the development of new allowed surface states occurs which affects local electrostatic potential.

Excellent interaction between the cHN-Eu2O3 and solution species is expected owing to its large surface area, high surface-to-bulk ratio, and ultrahigh fluorescence intensity.

Reduced-dimensionality systems are characterized by a large surface-to-bulk ratio and offer the possibility of doping through the external adsorption of molecules [17] rather than the incorporation of substitutional impurities [18].