Sentence examples for surface surface roughness from inspiring English sources

This paper reports the fabrication of conductive polypyrrole (PPy -SiO2PPy -SiO2hybridlms having a flathinrfilms(surface roughavingvalue < 10 nm) through vapor phase polymerization (VPP) oflatrrole and tetraethyl orthosurfacee (TEOsurface feroughnessluenesulfonate-coated substrate.

The tandem technique successfully produced almost spherical aerogels (sphericity coefficient 0.97 0.99) in narrow size distribution with reduced particle shrinkage and smooth surface (surface roughness 1.10 1.13); the internal porous texture of the parent hydrogels was preserved and appeared as a network of nanopores with diameters around 200 nm.

Water contact angle measurement for characterizing surface wettability is assumed to be a relatively simple, useful, and sensitive tool for assessing hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity of a surface, surface heterogeneity, surface roughness, solid surface energy, liquid surface tension and line tension [31].

In addition, a TPS surface is classified as "rough" surface when the surface roughness is more than 2 μm (Sa > 2 μm) [24].

Asperities are considered as unevenness of surfaces, or surface roughness.

Hallab, N. J., Bundy, K. J., O'Connor, K., Clark, R. & Moses, R. J. Cell adhesion to biomaterials: correlations between surface charge, surface roughness, adsorbed protein, and cell morphology.

Quirynen, M. et al. The influence of surface free energy and surface roughness on early plaque formation.

The two surface roughness classes cover surface roughnesses up to Ra= 6.3 μm.

This system was successfully used to measure various materials surface profile, surface roughness, thickness, and reflectivity.

Ultra-water-repellent surface requires a high surface roughness and low surface energy.

Surface integrity is associated with surface roughness and sub surface damage.