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However, the development of implant designs such as the plateau root form [ 3] and implants with surface structures has increased the success rate to above 90% [ 1].
Through various chemical fabrication methods and coupling chemistries, a wide array of substrate surface structures has become available for use in CTC research.
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More and more projects of underground structures undercrossing adjacent surface structures have emerged in recent years.
It has previously been shown that implant surface structures have a significant influence on the susceptibility of implant to bacterial adherence.
The goal of this model was to validate and use a Lagrangian particle tracking simulation of a spherocylinder shaped bacteria, Escherichia coli, to determine the effect plant surface structures have on attachment.
Hence, the new surface structures have the potential to be successful surface structures for orthopedic implants.
Until now, 14 endothelial surface structures have been identified to serve as receptors for P. falciparum iRBCs, including CD36, intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1), vascular cell adhesion molecule‐1 (VCAM‐1), platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM‐1), neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) and endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR).
Another surface structure has been reported with carefully designed uneven and periodic surface for thin-film c-Si solar cell.
The surface structure has varied after deposition and implantation.
Furthermore, the influence of a riblet-like surface structure has been evaluated.
The effect of the distance from magnetron target to substrates (Ds−t) on the surface structure has also been studied.
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