Exact(60)
Below the surface, strains are growing.
Perhaps the greatest challenge came with Canada's refusal to support the United States in Iraq, which brought to the surface strains in relations that had actually existed for some time.
Surface strains calculated by the model agreed very closely with the measured surface strains in the specimens.
The specimens were coated with a random speckle pattern to monitor the in plane surface strains.
The plotted apparent strains include both the surface strains of Ni nanocrystals and instrument contribution.
The model is validated by comparing load displacement characteristics and surface strains to experimental results.
Scaling of subsurface strain distribution, and large surface strains are observed.
The deformation analysis is based on measurements of the average reinforcement and concrete surface strains.
However, 3D DIC provides an opportunity to measure full-field deformations and surface strains.
Digital Image Correlation (DIC) was employed to measure the local surface strains during uniaxial tension.
Experimental surface strains and crack openings were inferred using DIC technique.
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