Sentence examples for surface settlements from inspiring English sources

The two inverse analysis approaches capture well lateral wall deflections and maximum surface settlements.

The design of tunnels requires a proper estimate of surface settlements and lining forces.

Surface settlements, which were also a source of concern, were small.

This chapter considers a 3D finite element analysis for predicting surface settlements.

This paper provides the first empirical guidance for predicting surface settlements above tunnels in Irish soils.

Two design graphs are developed for fast evaluation of the buildings effects on surface settlements in preliminary design phases.

When adjacent buildings had deep foundations, a partial lowering of the water table permitted operations under low pressure, which succeeded in limiting surface settlement to about one inch.

Surface settlement results from lost ground i.e., ground that moves into the tunnel in excess of the tunnel's actual volume.

Ground volume loss induces the ground movement and surface settlement.

Ground volume loss can be applied to estimate ground surface settlement [20, 21, 22].

Giardina et al. [5] analyzed ground surface settlement due to tunnel excavation according to foundation height.