Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
surface sensor
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "surface sensor" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to technology, engineering, or environmental monitoring, referring to a device that detects or measures conditions at the surface level. Example: "The surface sensor was deployed to monitor temperature changes in the soil."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
21 human-written examples
This device provides a compact and high-accuracy surface sensor.
More in detail, a surface sensor, a surface sensor equipped with a small container on top, a self contained hand-held surface moisture sensor and a grooving-probe as well as a multi-hole sensor are shown.
Science
A surface sensor has been developed in order to record the cortical activity in animal models for neuroscience research.
To detect that the failure is whether in the actuator motor or in the control surface sensor, a robust Kalman filter insensitive to sensor failures is designed.
Science
The outputs have led to a new paradigm that places greater emphasis on understanding how the wall, as a biomechanical construct and cell surface sensor, modulates both plant growth and material properties.
The proposed evaluation method is subsequently used to investigate biosignal sensing properties of a basic copper surface sensor and two selected textile sensors made from commercially available and commonly used conductive Shieldex and Elitex fibres.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
Using low cost materials, high surface sensors are easily fabricated.
Science
But that all depends on whether scientists can get funding for such research, which will require more frequent satellite observations and surface sensors.
News & Media
Beyond the health and fitness uses, the new world of wearables (external surface sensors) and, in time, digestibles (nanoparticle sensors that can transmit information from within), offer the opportunity to restore control back to us.
News & Media
For many years, researchers knew that adrenaline and other substances produced their effects without entering cells, suggesting they must instead act through surface sensors on the outsides of cells.
News & Media
But even far from any signs of civilization, like roads, railways, farms and factories, these surface sensors are so sensitive that they can still pick up movement of the ground unrelated to earthquakes and faults.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the type of "surface sensor", specify the medium or material it interacts with (e.g., skin, soil, concrete) to provide context.
Common error
Avoid using "surface sensor" without specifying what property is being measured (e.g., temperature, moisture, pressure). Be specific about the sensor's function.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "surface sensor" functions primarily as a noun phrase, acting as a subject or object within a sentence. It identifies a device specifically designed to detect or measure physical or chemical properties present at a surface. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is generally perceived as correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
68%
Academia
14%
News & Media
18%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "surface sensor" accurately describes a device designed for detection or measurement at a surface, and is deemed grammatically correct by Ludwig AI. It is frequently found in scientific and academic contexts, indicating a formal register. While versatile, specifying the medium or property being sensed enhances clarity. Related terms such as "surface detector" and "skin surface sensor" offer more specific alternatives. Overall, "surface sensor" serves as a clear and concise descriptor for sensors operating at a surface level.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
surface detector
Replaces "sensor" with "detector", emphasizing the device's function of detecting rather than measuring.
skin surface sensor
Specifies the location of the sensor as being on the skin surface.
exterior sensor
Uses "exterior" instead of "surface", focusing on the outer aspect.
planar sensor
Highlights the flat or two-dimensional nature of the sensing element.
near-surface sensor
Indicates the sensor is located close to the surface, but not necessarily on it.
topside sensor
Emphasizes that the sensor is on the top surface.
outer layer sensor
Focuses on the sensor's placement within the outer layer of a material or object.
interface sensor
Suggests the sensor is located at the boundary between two materials or environments.
boundary sensor
Similar to "interface sensor", highlighting the sensor's position at a border.
superficial sensor
Indicates that the sensor only interacts with the surface and does not penetrate it deeply.
FAQs
How is a "surface sensor" used in scientific research?
In research, a "surface sensor" can measure various parameters like temperature, pressure, or chemical composition on a material's surface. Its applications span fields such as materials science, environmental monitoring, and biomedical engineering.
What are some alternatives to the phrase "surface sensor"?
Depending on the context, you could use "surface detector", "skin surface sensor", or "exterior sensor" to convey a similar meaning.
What differentiates a "surface sensor" from other types of sensors?
Unlike embedded or remote sensors, a "surface sensor" makes direct contact with the surface it's measuring. This close proximity allows for more accurate readings of surface-level characteristics.
In what industries are "surface sensors" commonly used?
"Surface sensors" are used across diverse sectors including agriculture for soil moisture monitoring, healthcare for skin temperature measurement, and construction for assessing concrete curing processes.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested