Exact(3)
Cell surface reception of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) must ensure that the graded morphogenic signal is interpreted accordingly in neighboring cells to specify tissue patterns during development.
This ability requires a cell surface reception system that can transform the graded Shh signal into different levels of signaling output, but how this is accomplished is poorly understood.
Cell surface reception of Shh signaling is a multistep process that entails, but is not limited to, ligand engagement, reciprocal movements of Ptch1 exiting from and Smo translocating into the primary cilium, and activation of the G-protein-coupled Smo by still-controversial mechanisms (Ogden et al., 2008).
Similar(57)
The sonic tests are performed with an instrumented hammer and accelerometers for body and surface waves reception, namely, P, S and R.
For surface gateways, the reception power is taken to include the energy required to forward a packet to the central station over radio.
Dome-shaped papillae are commonly present on trematodes tegument surfaces, and they are believed to have a sensory function [71] related to feeding at the oral aperture, pressure detection on the general body surface, and sexual reception around the genital pore [72].
All studies were conducted using a 7.0 T magnetic resonance scanner (Bruker, Ettlingen, Germany), with a quadrature birdcage coil for transmission and a 1.7 × 1.4 cm rectangular surface coil for reception.
"We're pleased with the strong customer reception of Surface and are excited to continue to grow the Surface family," a Microsoft spokeswoman said in a statement.
A phased-array surface coil for signal reception is centred low on the pelvis.
More also, the pattern of the received signal as well as the use of surface enzymatic circuit for reception is not addressed in [32].
We consider the scenario where the result of the information reception by the surface receptor initiates a signal transduction cascade in the receiver biological circuit.
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