Sentence examples for surface potential when from inspiring English sources

Changes in the barrier heights are due to an electronic influence from the tip potential on the semiconductor surface potential when the tip enters the electrochemical double layer.

A sample with an intermediate doping (10% NH3 precursor) showed a similarly fast increase in surface potential when illuminated but saturated at a lower value than the ZnO N with the highest doping level (30% NH3 precursor).

However, our sensing method's surface potential is changed when in contact with H2O2 because of the catalytic activity of Gd.

However, when suspended in free space its behaviour was completely different, with its surface potential becoming more positive when the ionizer was in operation.

A vegetated filter strip (VFS) gains the best retention potential when surface runoff enters the strip as sheet runoff.

Simulations also study the validity of common approximations, in particular, the linear solution of the Poisson Boltzmann equation to calculate potential distributions when the surface potential is relatively high or the electrostatic potential in the center of the channel is zero.

When using the same surface potential extraction method as the baseline case, the sensor shows the opposite signal to the addition of NaOH or HCl.

In this study we have proposed an algorithm that allows recording sites to be selected based on their actual performance when estimating total body surface potential distributions.

BIPV systems have enormous potential when all of the possible surface area from domestic roofs to high-rise glass facades is taken into account.

The collection efficiency was very sensitive to surface potential of lunar dust and it reached the maximum when surface potential was between 30 and 120 V.

As with the free space experiment, when the ionizer was switched off the surface potential of the box remained steady at approximately +1000 V.