Sentence examples for surface potential observed from inspiring English sources

Exact(1)

In either role, this residue significantly contributes to the negative surface potential observed at this site (see below).

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The unique facet-dependent variations in surface electrostatic potential observed in nanodiamonds also promotes water molecule interaction with nanodiamond surfaces, a property that results in nanodiamond gadolinium contrast agents producing among the highest per-gadolinium relaxivity increases ever reported.

In the DMG structure the effect of work function, drain to source voltage, gate to source voltage on the surface potential are observed.

Despite the relatively low intensity of the illumination source and reduced absorption by the oxide films (as compared to UV illumination), a change in surface potential was observed for the ZnO N film as before, whereas no change was seen for the ZnO (Section S4 of the Supporting Information), indicating that the de-trapping process under white light was also more efficient on the ZnO N surface.

The continuous dissolution of the Au surface is likely to have played an important role in the sustained simple and complex oscillatory behaviors in both current density and potential observed on Au surface.

The difference in the surface potential images of graphene observed on applying voltage between tip-graphene and tip-Si under light conditions has been understood in terms of holes transfer to graphene resulting in the shift of Fermi level and the open circuit voltage variations at the junction.

First, strong negative surface potentials can be observed during the post-shock plasma passages, and it produces stronger electrostatic forces acting on the lofted dust particles.

The similarity of the potentials observed for aged melanosomes and lipofuscin suggest that the lower threshold in the melanosome sample reflects lipofuscin deposited the surface of the melanosome.

In mixed monolayers with cadmium stearate (CdSt), the folding of PMDI molecules appears to be substantially changed compared to the monolayer of the pure polymer, leading to a surface potential that is higher than observed for monolayers of pure PMDI and of pure CdSt.

These electron and ion data enabled us to determine the night side lunar surface potential and spacecraft potential only from the observed data for the first time.

We could observe the light induced surface potential changes upon laser light illumination.

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