Sentence examples for surface originating from inspiring English sources

Following exposure, nodules of metallic Ni are observed on the sample surface, originating from material that is expelled to relieve compressive stresses generated by internal oxidation.

This clearly shows the presence of chemically bound water on the outermost surface originating from the used Fe(BF4 2(H2O)6 precursor.

Thus the increase in the value of surface free energy can be explained by the increase of the surface roughness in the micro scale, that is wettability from the Wenzel model, and the existence of a number of polar functional groups on the surface originating from FeCl2.

The formation of two layers (inner and outer layer) at the metal surface originated by bacterial consortia, calcareous deposits (outer layer) and/or corrosion products (inner layer) influenced physical heterogeneities that favor corrosion at some active sites.

Epithelial cells, participating in closing the wound surface, originate both from the wound edges and epithelial appendages, such as hair follicles, sweat glands, or sebaceous glands.

Due to the high forces transmitted between the convex and concave sliding surfaces originating from the hydraulic storm head, waves and wind, a design with thin films consisting of solid lubricants failed.

The hydrophobicity of surfaces originated from the formation of nanostructure and the hydrophobic property of the ionic liquid.

That different wax morphologies on plant surfaces originate by self-assembly of the wax molecules has been shown by the recrystallization of waxes, which were isolated from plant surfaces [28, 40, 45, 50, 51, 52].

Their sensitivity for small refractive index changes at the surface originates from the enhanced evanescent field at the surface of a thin metal layer.

The simulated results also indicate that the diffusion of the component in the direction parallel to the surface originates from the edge of the strips.

A method for fitting a topography measured on an involute spur gear tooth flank to its nominal shape is proposed, so that the exact position along the length of the tooth from which the measured surface originates can be determined, and so that the nominal shape of the surface can be subtracted prior to roughness parameters calculation.