Exact(1)
Filling of the urinary bladder stretches the urothelium and thereby activates mechanotransduction pathways, which are likely initiated by increased tension at the apical surface of the umbrella cells.
Similar(59)
It is noteworthy that none of the NTPDs were present on the luminal surface of umbrella cells which supports the finding that ATP released apically from urothelium is likely to be long-lived until its expulsion with voided urine.
Several distinct features of the luminal surface of umbrella cells establish antiadherence and an impermeable barrier characteristic of the urinary bladder mucosa.
Lastly, a layer of proteoglycans on the mucosal surface of umbrella cells serves as an antiadherence factor and provides yet another physical barrier between urinary constituents and the lamina propria [ 5].
Regarding the precise mechanism of permeabilization of the larval midgut epithelial cells with δ-endotoxins, the 'umbrella model' is widely recognized [ 4] suggesting that the helices α4 and α5 of the pore-forming domain I of B. thuringiensis Cry toxins insert into the membrane, while the remaining helices form the ribs of the umbrella on the membrane surface.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, increases in the thickness of this carbon dioxide umbrella have caused temperatures on the surface of the Earth to rise.
Light from the sun passes down through this umbrella, but the heat radiating from the surface of the Earth lingers, trapped inside.
The tip of the umbrella was said to contain poison.
Small umbrella-wielding figurines now sit at the base of the umbrella installation.
Under the shadow of the umbrella of these diagnoses, other diseases are lurking.
Longitudinal outcomes revealed that perceived difficulty of the umbrella goal 'Acceptance' decreased over time.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com