This implies that the fluid pressure on the wetted surface of the structure is in phase with the structural acceleration.
In this investigation, it is assumed that the fluid is ideal, and fluid forces are associated with inertial effects only: namely, the fluid pressure on the wetted surface of the structure is in phase with the structural acceleration.
The normal velocities on the wetted surface of the structure are expressed in terms of the modal structural displacements, obtained from the finite element analysis.
Localized energy close to the surface of the structure accomponied by a limited flow rate of fluid leads to an enhanced temperature of the generated vapour phase.
An FBG-based accelerometer was installed on the surface of the structure.
Piezoelectric transducers were mounted on the surface of the structure, and the resulting waveforms were recorded.
Veneers (thin wood panels placed over the surface of the structure of the furniture) may lift, crack, and separate from the underlying structure.
Low ω values were observed in structural context, indicating conservation of residues buried inside the DUF26 domain, while variable residues (under more relaxed selection) appear on the surface of the structure (Fig. 5a).
Also, steady state thermal conduction effects are assumed as a one dimensional heat transfer on the surface of the structure.
The image method is used to satisfy the mechanical and electrically short conditions at the free surface of the structure.
The Surface Response to Excitation (SuRE) method excites the surface of the structure with a piezoelectric element.
