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At the same time the ulna, the smaller bone of the forelimb, decreased in size until, in the modern Equidae, its upper end fused with the radius and its lower end remained merely as part of the articulating surface of the radius with the wrist bones (carpals).
A central ridge divides the articular surface of the radius into the scaphoid and lunate facets.
The dorsal cortical surface of the radius thickens to form Lister's tubercle with further osseous prominences to support the extensors of the wrist.
Once angulation of the distal articular surface of the radius becomes greater than 25 35° in the sagittal plane, Fernandez recommended corrective osteotomy [1, 2].
Severe arthritis at the head of the capitate and the articular surface of the radius are also contraindications for this technique [2, 12, 21, 35].
An increased contact pressure across the ulna is due to the loss of radial height, especially when the articular surface of the radius has a dorsal angulation.
Similar(47)
The magnitude of Ms is inversely proportional to the ratio of disordered spin layer at the surface to the radius of the particle, which significantly increases when the size of the nanoparticle becomes too small.
Surface models of the radius and ulna were constructed from CT data, as an example application.
The single distal locking row in the distal radius plates used in these studies are meant to buttress the articular surface of the distal radius in a raft fashion, with all the screws pointing in the same direction.
As both tool and lens rotate about their respective axes, a spherical surface of the desired radius of curvature is generated on the lens.
We tested the null hypothesis that there is no difference in the change in volar tilt of the articular surface of the distal radius on lateral radiographs obtained before suture removal and 3 months or more after surgical fracture fixation when 1 or 2 rows of screws are used in the distal part of a volar locked plate.
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