Some of the samples are annealed at temperatures ranging from 800 to 1000 °C to allow the thermal growth of He-cavities, located between sample surface and the projected range (Rp) of Si.
This surface is then rendered as a 'Sculpt Map' - a 128 by 128 pixel image of the projected surface data with x, y, z coordinates represented via the three channel RGB format.
The experimental results show that BHT increases with the surface roughness, defined as the ratio of the rough surface area to the projected area, but this enhancement gradually slows.
The system then segments all image-space silhouettes of the projected surface, identifies among all silhouette segments the best matching part, derives vertices in the surface mesh corresponding to the silhouette part, selects a sub-region of the mesh to be modified, and feeds appropriately modified vertex positions together with the sub-mesh into a mesh deformation tool.
where θ is the apparent contact angle actually measured on the surface, θ* is the equilibrium contact angle on an ideal plain surface, and r is the roughness factor, defined as the ratio of the actual surface area to the projected one.
The total gamma count rate must agree with the template as a measure of the projected surface of the object.
We examined 64 MFT of adult-born neurons at 14, 17, 21, 28 and 56 dpi (5 12 MFT per mouse, 1 2 mice per time point, Fig. 2c, d) and measured the percentage of the projected surface area of the MFT covered by astrocytic processes.
Sq expresses the standard deviation of the height values within the image, Sdq the root mean square average of the local surface slopes within the sampling area and Sdr the increment of the interfacial surface area relative to the area of the projected (flat) x-y plane (Stout et al. [1993]).
To determine how a 3-D arrangement of cell adhesion to ECM molecules influences cytoskeletal organization, we investigated the spatial arrangement of actin in fibroblast cells cultured in microwells in comparison with cells on 2-D patterned surfaces of the same projected area.
The points on the bottom surface of the bubble were projected to the correct location of the bubble top surface parallel to the optical (z) axis to find the point at which each ray met the liquid-air interface.
