Sentence examples for surface of the pretreated from inspiring English sources

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to immobilize cysteamine (CA) onto surface of the pretreated fBDD and nBDD electrode at the range from −1.5 V to + 2.4 V in PBS (0.1 M, pH 7.0) containing1.0 × 10−3 M CA [18].

The experimental findings show that PLAs with different properties can be achieved as a result of chemical and physical interactions among the functional groups on the surface of the pretreated talc and the terminal groups of the PLA chains.

The porous materials on the fiber surface of the pretreated wood were previously observed in the treated cellulosic materials.

Lignin droplets are interspersed throughout the lacelike lattice as well as on the surface of the pretreated biomass sample (lower panels in Figures 9F and 9G).

Compared to alkaline pretreatment, significant destruction with a loose matrix was found on the cornstalk cell wall under diluted acid pretreatment; lots of erosion troughs and plenty of holes and cracks were exhibited in the surface of the pretreated cornstalk.

The major beneficial effect of xylanase supplementation to cellulase enzymes mixtures has frequently been suggested to be a result of increasing cellulose accessibility to the cellulase enzymes due to the removal of the xylan coating on the outer surface of the pretreated pulp fibers [ 6, 12].

SEM images also confirmed the surface modifications in the pretreated rice straw.

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows oxygen content doubled for the plasma treated fibers compared with control but a rather small increase in oxygen content on the surface of the ethanol pretreated UHMWPE fibers compared with the plasma treated fibers without pretreatment.

Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the changes in the surface of SCB pretreated by AH.

The results also suggested that a high active oxygen species (O*) was formed on the surface of plasma pretreated CuO/TiO2 catalysts, which led to the easy oxidation of NO to NO2 at low temperature even without introducing any additional O2 gas into the reaction system.

In the present study, modifications on the surface of bagasse pretreated with lime for 30 and 60 min were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (Fig.  5).