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Exact(9)
Concealed cracks in asphalt pavement are the cracks that originate below the surface of the pavement.
After the fatigue loading, the neutral surface of the pavement surface layer has shifted upwards.
Structural adequacy is associated with the load transfer efficiency of the road and is evaluated using measured deflections inflicted at the surface of the pavement.
A realistic dynamic moving load was applied to the surface of the pavement via DLOAD subroutines developed by FORTRAN.
The presence of ice and snow on the surface of the pavement increases the number of road accidents, and also causes the cancellation of flights.
An open-graded friction course (OGFC), providing a higher degree of friction as well as permeability to the surface of the pavement, is a thin layer of permeable asphalt, which typically placed on top of traditional dense-graded asphalt pavement.
Similar(51)
The surface of the rigid pavement is much stiffer than the surface of the asphalt pavement and is customarily constructed directly over the base course (sometimes without having a subbase layer underneath).
In this way, it has been possible to generate, through the application of Fourier series, the road surface profile of the pavement by applying the Eq. (9).
The dynamic behaviour of multi-span continuous bridges under a moving vehicular load is investigated by considering the effect of interaction between the vehicle and the bridge pavement, the torsion in the bridge due to eccentrically placed vehicles and the randomness of the surface irregularity of the pavement.
As a result, the rapid development of scaling, damage to the pavement in the form of thin flat planar pieces that either flake or peel away from the wearing surface of the concrete pavement, is a regular occurrence on these airbases.
To find it, you simply have to look under the surface of the commercial pavement.
More suggestions(15)
surface of the coating
surface of the street
surface of the walkway
surface of the asphalt
areas of the pavement
surface of the stimulus
surface of the soil
surface of the sponge
surface of the colon
surface of the water
surface of the bread
surface of the pool
surface of the couple
surface of the metal
surface of the microplane
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com