Oddly for a critic, trained in probing beneath the surface of texts (by Paul de Man, no less!), Kaplan takes the trial itself very much at face value.
All text classifiers were induced by machine learning algorithms based on features extracted from the surface of the text and by LSA processing [27].
He relished the power and notoriety, but there is also a hint of self-loathing just below the surface of the text.
They were another way of me playing with the surface of the text — so that the same slippage between past and present was going on in the prose.
That is why his own dream vision, Finnegans Wake, included so many versions of Carroll and his characters, who repeatedly rise to the surface of the text before sinking back into a bubbling melting pot of words: "Wonderlawn's lost us for ever", "knives of hearts", "from tweedledeedumms down to twiddledeedees", and many similar "loose carolleries".
Or, we can commit the cardinal sin of new criticism and delve beneath the surface of the text, by asking the screenwriter: WTF were you thinking?" So far, one expensive edition of the Iliad has sold on AbeBooks since the film's release – a copy of Alexander Pope's famous 1715 translation, which went for £2,500 on 4 February.
Such classifiers are based on a set of features extracted automatically from the surface of the text and by Latent Semantic Analysis processing.
Such classifiers are based on features that have been extracted automatically from the surface of the text and by Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) [27] processing.
In contrast with the Recorder Voice, the Appraiser Voices (Interpreter and Adjudicator) employ language that is more explicitly evaluative, thus bringing the subjective views of the authorial voice to the surface of the text (Coffin 2006, 152).
One of the problems with such an interpretation is a problem that is common to esoteric readings in general: once one has left the surface of the text, there are no interpretive constraints on what one might find beneath the surface.
Miller (1986), for example, argues that a discerning reader who is able to look beneath the surface of the text is in a position to recognize that Parmenides' criticisms are effective only on the wrong-headed supposition that forms are fundamentally similar to the sensible, material things that partake of them.
