Sentence examples for surface of microorganisms from inspiring English sources

In TEM the electron beam passes through the specimen and registers on a screen forming the image; in SEM the electron beam moves back and forth over the surface of microorganisms coated with a thin film of metal and registers a three-dimensional picture on the screen.

Heterologous proteins on the external surface of microorganisms have been enabled with the aid of recombinant DNA technology and employed strategy in different applications in biotechnology, microbiology, and vaccinology more and more (Chen and Georgiou 2002; Choi and Lee 2004).

Display of proteins on the surface of microorganisms, enabled by means of recombinant DNA technology, has become an increasingly used strategy in various applications in microbiology, biotechnology and vaccination (Samuelson et al. 2002; Wernerus and Stahl 2004; Daugherty 2007).

TiO2 carries a positive charge while the surface of microorganisms carry negative charges resulting in an electromagnetic attraction between microorganisms and the TiO2 NPs which leads to oxidation reactions.

Display of heterologous proteins on the surface of microorganisms, enabled by means of recombinant DNA technology, has become an increasingly used strategy in various applications in microbiology, biotechnology and vaccinology.

The other two activation pathways are initiated by spontaneous hydrolysis of C3 (alternative pathway) or upon binding of mannan-binding lectin (MBL) or ficolins to sugars or N-acetylated groups on the surface of microorganisms (lectin pathway) [2].

Lipophilic polyphenols in fruit beverages can avidly bind to surfaces of microorganisms and to blood cells and to impart upon them enhanced oxidant scavenging abilities (OSA).

A cationic domain of these peptides specifically interacts with the negatively charged outer surfaces of microorganisms and a hydrophobic domain is required for membrane perturbation or penetration, causing either membrane disruption or translocation into the cell [ 20, 21].

Surface hydrophobicity of microorganisms is often indirectly measured by the water contact angle (Busscher et al. 1984; Mozes and Rouxhet 1987; van Loosdrecht et al. 1987; Seale et al. 2008).

The kind of carbon source influences the cell surface properties of microorganisms.

The addition of surfactants to the system changed crucial parameters and the cell surface properties of microorganisms.