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Many of these markers were located on the surface of major influenza antigens, HA and NA, and the absence of these markers in vaccine strains could compromise the antigenic properties of vaccine strains, and thus lower vaccine efficacy.
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According to the kinetic model surface coverage of major species changed from CO, H and CO2 before ignition to O, OH, CO2 and free surface sites after ignition.
The heat transfer from hot jets to the rock's surface is of major interest for the drilling process.
Polyanhydride microparticles increased DC surface expression of major histocompatability complex class II, the co-stimulatory molecules CD86 and CD40, and the C-type lectin CIRE (murine DC-SIGN; CD209).
An important characteristic feature of NSPCs that have helped to overcome the challenges of transplantation is the low cell surface expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) gene products.
Moreover, antigen-presenting cells (APC) within CLN increase surface expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, initiating the molecular machinery necessary for efficient antigen presentation.
Antigen-presenting cells within the CLN showed increased surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class II, initiating the molecular machinery necessary for efficient antigen presentation.
Radiotherapy has been described recently to increase cell surface expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules in a murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line [ 26].
In a resting environment, in the absence of any inflammation or pathogenic elements, most DCs are at an immature stage of development, characterized by a high endocytic capacity and low surface expression of major histocompatibility (MHC) and co-stimulatory molecules.
In humans, these cells express low surface levels of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules and express neither MHC class II molecules nor costimulatory molecules, such as CD40, CD40L, CD80, and CD86.
In addition, Nef can downregulate the cell surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules, an effect found to protect infected cells from cytotoxic T cells.
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