Sentence examples for surface observation data from inspiring English sources

This study examined the land-sea surface temperature contrast on the western coast of Sumatra Island using surface observation data obtained from the pre-YMC field campaign.

Yokota et al. (2015) have shown that the assimilation of high-resolution data (e.g., radial winds from Doppler radars and dense surface observation data of AMeDAS and the Environmental Sensor Network of NTT DOCOMO , Inc.

Here, we evaluate the ability of WRF to reproduce daily rainfall by comparing model output to surface observation data (see Fig. 1c) for the spatial distribution of rain gauges).

In the model experiments, two different sets of meteorological input data were used: (1) surface observation data from station measurements and from weather radar, and (2) forecast data from five different high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) models with grid cell sizes between 2 and 14 km.

Venus Express, having more wavelength bands for surface observation, yields better spectroscopic data on the surface material.

Assimilated elements in our study were satellite-derived sea surface temperature, sea surface height data, and in situ observation data on temperature and salinity (see Ishikawa et al. ([2009]) for more details).

One of the methods is to assimilate PWV as observation data at the surface where water vapor amount is large.

The design improvements of the new sensor, including narrower near-infrared waveband, higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and greater radiometric sensitivity highlight the need for investigating the land surface observation properties, especially its consistency with data from its predecessors and other satellite sensors.

GPS data dedicated to sea surface observation are usually processed using differential techniques.

This data is reported by 886 automated surface observation stations (ASOSs) located at airports around the country.

By adding the CONTRAIL data (Figure 10a) to the conventionally used surface observation network, Niwa et al. ([2012]) successfully reduced uncertainties of the CO2 flux estimates for Asia.