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If ice sublimation is negligible, the surface number density is constant with heliocentric distance r.
Therefore, the enhancement of the surface number density is only a small factor of 1.4.
This makes the surface number density lower than that expected without sublimation.
We numerically calculate the surface number density Ns st, r) of EKB dust particles based on the method described in Kobayashi et al. (2008).
Although the surface number density increases by the pile-up, the sharpness of the pile-up is diluted by the average with γ.
At the outermost region rout= a0, the surface number density Ns st, rout) is given by (2) where Ṁdust is the dust production rate in EKB and ȧ is determined by the P-R effect at rout for the particles having radius s.
Similar(52)
The upper limit on the surface particle number density was found to be, which corresponds to a surface pressure of less than 2.5 µPa.
It can be observed that for all surfaces, the number density of argon molecules gradually decreases with time, which indicates that the liquid molecules reduce slowly with low generation rate of evaporation.
With the increase of growth temperature, the tabular islands become enlarged and cover more area of the substrate surface, whereas the number density of the 3D islands (i.e., type C islands) decreases.
Figure 3 illustrates the correlation between the surface coverage, the number density, and the observed morphologies.
These data points strongly follow the same trend and provide additional confirmation that the surface coverage and number density are good indicators of the observed morphologies.
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