surface measurements

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "surface measurements" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to scientific, engineering, or geographical measurements taken at or near the surface of an object or area. Example: "The researchers conducted surface measurements to analyze the soil composition in the area."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In addition to the surface measurements, satellites are used to measure the temperature of the atmosphere within a few miles of the surface.

The New York Times - Science

Electrical impedance scanning (EIS) maps are a measure of the electrical properties of an object made through surface measurements.

Breast Cancer Research

Dix, C. H. Seismic velocities from surface measurements.

Nature

Surface measurements of CH2Cl2 from NOAA's long-term monitoring network36 were analysed.

Nature

A geoid was determined from a combination of satellite observations, including Lageos, and surface measurements of gravity.

Britannica

However neither 1P nor 2P surface measurements show the >70 ns bulk lifetime revealed by the sub-surface 2P measurement.

Nature

Combined borehole and surface measurements are needed to diagnose anisotropy.

Journal of Applied Geophysics

The challenge: How do scientists combine data from satellites and surface measurements with information on economics and governance to better estimate, calibrate, and manage water supplies?

Harvard Business Review

The spacecraft are being designed to conduct a global reconnaissance of the planet by providing surface measurements of weather, chemistry and seismic activity.

The New York Times - Science

Scotto J, Cotton G, Urbach F, Berger D, Fears T (1988) Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation: surface measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985.

Nature

Most researchers have relied on a single sample, or on surface measurements of an intact instrument, although Mr. Pollens's studies included three samples of wood taken from instruments that were restored.

The New York Times - Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about "surface measurements", specify the type of surface and the property being measured for clarity. For example, instead of just "surface measurements", write "surface temperature measurements" or "surface roughness measurements".

Common error

Avoid using "surface measurements" without specifying the context or the measured property. This can lead to ambiguity. Be precise by including details such as the instrument used or the specific surface being analyzed.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "surface measurements" functions primarily as a noun phrase, acting as a subject or object within a sentence. Ludwig AI identifies it as a grammatically correct phrase frequently used in scientific and technical writing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

24%

Academia

24%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "surface measurements" is a grammatically correct and frequently used noun phrase, primarily in scientific, academic, and news contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it describes the process of collecting data from the exterior of an object or area. Key to its effective use is specifying the type of surface and the property being measured. Common alternatives include "exterior measurements" and "topographical measurements". While versatile, avoid overgeneralization by always providing sufficient context for clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

exterior measurements

Focuses on the external aspect of the measurements, emphasizing the outer layer or surface.

on-surface measurements

Highlights the location of the measurements, specifically indicating they are taken on the surface.

superficial measurements

Implies the measurements are taken only on the surface and might not reflect deeper properties.

near-surface measurements

Indicates the measurements are taken close to the surface, but not necessarily directly on it.

outer layer measurements

Focuses on the measurements of the outermost layer or covering of an object.

topographical measurements

Specifically refers to measurements related to the surface features and contours of an area or object.

ground-level measurements

Emphasizes that measurements are taken at ground level, often used in environmental or atmospheric contexts.

face measurements

Emphasizes the measurements are taken from the face of an object.

shallow measurements

Implies that the depth of measurement is limited to the exterior.

visible measurements

Refers to what can be measured from what is apparent or observable on the surface.

FAQs

How are "surface measurements" used in climate science?

"Surface measurements" in climate science often refer to ground-based temperature readings, which are combined with satellite data to track global warming. These measurements are crucial for understanding long-term climate trends.

What are some alternatives to "surface measurements"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "exterior measurements", "topographical measurements", or "ground-level measurements".

How do "surface measurements" differ from subsurface measurements?

"Surface measurements" are taken at or near the surface of an object or area, while subsurface measurements are taken below the surface. The method and the tools used vary significantly between these types of measurements.

What instruments are commonly used for "surface measurements"?

Common instruments include profilometers for roughness, thermocouples for temperature, and various sensors for chemical composition. The choice of instrument depends on the specific property being measured.