Sentence examples for surface is characterised by from inspiring English sources

The basal surface is characterised by integrins and the transmembrane glycoprotein Dystroglycan (Dg) linking the extracellular matrix with the actin cytoskeleton (St Johnston and Ahringer, 2010).

The surface was characterised by auger electron spectroscopy (AES).

Wall parts with intact, non-weathered stone surface are characterised by very low anion concentrations, although few points show PPP concentrations up to almost 100 mg l−1.

After the pretreatment the surface was characterised by means of spectroscopy techniques (scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray) and electrochemically in an alkali NaOH solution through cyclic voltammetry (CV).

The hydrophilic performance of the polyurethane (PU) surface was characterised by the static water contact angle.

The surfaces were characterised by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

The modified surfaces were characterised by SEM and a Nano Test 600 testing machine.

It can be observed that inclined surfaces are characterised by a lower variation of L* and colour (ΔE).

The corrosion products on the coating surfaces are characterised by ex situ Raman spectroscopy.

Surfaces were characterised by AFM and XPS, and the permeability and water content of membranes was measured.

The structure, microstructure and composition of the plasma-alloyed surfaces were characterised by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), microscopy, Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GDOES) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).