Sentence examples for surface envelope from inspiring English sources
Cyanovirin-N (CV-N) is a potent 11 kDa HIV-inactivating protein that binds with high affinity to the HIV surface envelope protein gp120.
For example, during HIV-1 infection, the immune system reacts strongly to the V1, V2, and/or V3 loops of the surface envelope glycoprotein but not to epitopes that afford broad protection against strain variants.
Cyanovirin-N (CV-N) exerts a potent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV -inactivating activity against diverse strains of HIV -inactivating the viractivityce envelope glycoprotein gp120 againstcking its essential interactions with cellular receptors.
Recent structural and functional studies of the HIV-1 surface envelope glycoprotein gp120 have revealed sites of vulnerability that can be targeted by small molecule and peptide inhibitors, thereby inhibiting HIV-1 infection.
Cyanovirin-N (CVN) is a novel cyanobacterial protein that potently inhibits viral entry by human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) via high affinity carbohydrate-mediated binding to the surface envelope glycoprotein gp120.
The same mechanism of resonant amplification should be effective more generally, when the bubbles lie within a more confined surface envelope, such as the surface 'wake' of the jet impact zone, whose shape defines a different set of interior eigenmodes.
In protists without an exoskeleton or shell (ciliates, naked amoebae, flagellates), determinate structures, including the nuclei, surface envelopes (cortex or cytoplasmic membrane) and hyaloplasm are the main sites of pyritization.
Previously, using cell-surface envelope glycoproteins derived from infection of a laboratory-adapted HIV-1 strain, a correlation had been established between the binding of gp120-directed antibodies to the viral glycoprotein and the ability of the antibodies to neutralize laboratory-adapted isolates.
An example of this striking property is the V3 loop domain of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) surface-envelope glycoprotein gp120, which was shown to recognise first GalCer (Refs 41, 42, 43), and then, several years later, both Gb3 and GM3 (Refs 44, 45).
HDV requires a hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection to provide HDV with HBV surface antigen envelope proteins.
The bacterial cell surface (or envelope) can vary considerably in its structure, and it plays a central role in the properties and capabilities of the cell.
