Sentence examples for surface enhance from inspiring English sources

They concluded that a cross-relaxation mechanism of 4F7/2 → 4F9/2 and 4F9/2 ← 4I11/2 is partly responsible for the red enhancement, but phonons of ligand species present on the NP surface enhance the probability of 4F9/2 level population from the 4I13/2 level.

These observations suggest that hydrogen bonds between neighbouring molecules at the surface enhance foam stability.

Additively, reactive oxygen species that can be produced on the NP surface enhance the inhibitory activity of CuNi NPs.

Furthermore, nanosizing of LFP nanocrystals can increase the electrochemical reaction surface, enhance the electronic conductivity, and promote lithium ion diffusion.

Their high surface area and the presence of defects sites on their functionalized surface enhance the electron transfer and chemical reactivity of these Pt-free CEs.

In situ sample cleaning by the electric field were performed to clean the surface, enhance carrier mobility, and reduce intrinsic defects.

Recent advances in nanoparticle synthesis and characterization have provided tailored and reproducible preparation methods, so that nanoparticles are widely used for the analysis of the enhanced emitted (surface enhanced fluorescence, SEF) and scattered light (surface enhanced Raman scattering, SERS) by molecules placed in their close surroundings.

Such assemblies of spherical nanoparticles are promising candidates for various applications, e.g. surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, subwavelength waveguiding, or plasmon enhanced solar cells.

Light glinting off the high points of the darkly patinated surface enhances the effects of mobility and turbulent emotion.

polytetrafluorethylene. surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Surface enhanced resonant Raman spectroscopy.